Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza we-semiconductor, imodeli enkulu yendabuko, imodeli yokukhiqiza imali ephezulu ebhekene nenguquko engaba khona. Ngombukiso olandelayo we- "CEEC 2024" ", i-Wafer Wafer Consotion Organisation ekhombisa indlela entsha yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor esebenzisa imishini yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor encane yezinqubo ze-lithophy. Lokhu okusha kuletha amathuba angakaze abonwe ngamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SME) kanye nokuqalisa. Le ndatshana izosebenzisa imininingwane efanelekile yokuhlola ingemuva, izinzuzo, izinselelo, kanye nomthelela ongaba khona wobuchwepheshe be-wafer we-wafer we-wafer embonini ye-semiconductor.
Ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor kuyinkomba enkulu kakhulu nezobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesiko, ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor kudinga amafektri amakhulu namakamelo ahlanzekile ukuze akhiqize ama-wafers ayi-12. Ukutshalwa kwemali okuyinhloko kwesabelo ngasinye esikhulu sendwangu kuvame ukufinyelela kufinyelela ku-2 trillion yen (cishe ama-rmb ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-120), okwenza kube nzima kuma-SME kanye nokuqala ukungena kule nkambu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvela kobuchwepheshe be-wafer befer ubuncane, lesi simo siyashintsha.
Izindwangu eziphansi ze-wafer ziyizinhlelo ezintsha ze-semiconductor ezisebenzisa ama-wefers angu-0.5-inch, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwesilinganiso nokutshalwa kwemali kwemali uma kuqhathaniswa nama-wafers angu-12-intshi. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuyimali kwale mishini yokukhiqiza kungama-yen ayizigidi ezingama-500 kuphela (cishe ama-RMB ayizigidi ezingama-23,8), okunika ama-SMEs akwazi ukubhala ukukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor ngokutshalwa kwemali okuphansi.
Imvelaphi yobuchwepheshe be-wafer we-wafer ye-wafer ingahlelwa emuva kwiphrojekthi yocwaningo esungulwe yiNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Aist) eJapan ngonyaka we-2008. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukudala umkhuba omusha ekwakheni okunhlobonhlobo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-batch encane. Isinyathelo, esiholwa ngumnyango wezomnotho waseJapan, ukuhweba kanye nemboni, sasihilela ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani nezinhlangano ezingama-140 zaseJapan ukuthuthukisa izindleko ezintsha zezinhlelo zokukhiqiza, okuhlose ukunciphisa izindleko zezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinzwa zohlelo lokusebenza ezidingayo ukukhiqiza ama-semiconductor nezinzwa ezidingayo.
** Izinzuzo zobuncane be-wafer wafer FAB lobuchwepheshe: **
1. ** Kuncishiswe kakhulu ukutshalwa kwemali okuyimali Njengoba idivaysi ngayinye incane, asikho isidingo sezikhala ezinkulu zefektri noma ama-photomasks ekwakheka kwesekethe, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza.
2. ** Amamodeli wokukhiqiza aguqukayo futhi ahlukahlukene Le modeli yokukhiqiza ivumela ama-SME kanye nokuqalisa ukukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokushesha nokukhiqiza ngokuya ngezidingo zawo, ukubhekana nesidingo semakethe semikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezifiso nemicibisholo ehlukahlukene.
3. ** Izinqubo ezenziwe lula zokukhiqiza: Kusukela imishini kanye nama-shutles asebenza endaweni ehlanzekile, asikho isidingo sokugcina amakamelo amakhulu ahlanzekile. Lo mklamo wehlisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nobunzima bobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile bendawo kanye nezinqubo ezenziwe lula ukukhiqiza.
4. ** Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla asekhaya Lesi sici sivumela la madivayisi ukuthi asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwamakamelo ahlanzekile, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.
I-5. Le nzuzo ibonakala ikakhulukazi emasimini afana ne-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOT), edinga imikhiqizo emincane, enobungcweti emincane.
** Umbukiso kanye ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe: **
Embukisweni we- "Ceec 2024", inhlangano ye-wafer ye-wafer ye-wafer ye-wafer yabonisa inqubo ye-lithography esebenzisa imishini yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor encane. Ngesikhathi sombukiso, kwahlelwa imishini emithathu ukukhombisa inqubo ye-Lithography, ehlanganisa ukwenqaba ukuhlanganisa, ukuvezwa kanye nentuthuko. Isitsha sokuthutha esisesiphelweni (Shuttle) sabanjwa, sibekwe kwimishini, futhi sasebenza ngokucindezela kwenkinobho. Ngemuva kokuphothula, i-shuttle yathathwa yahlelwa kudivayisi elandelayo. Isimo sangaphakathi kanye nenqubekela phambili yedivayisi ngayinye yaboniswa kubaqaphi babo.
Lapho lezi zinqubo ezintathu seziqediwe, i-wafer ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, iveze iphethini ngamagama athi "Happy Halloween" nomfanekiso wethanga. Lo mbukiso awubonisi nje kuphela ukwazisa kobuchwepheshe be-wafer we-wafer wafer kodwa futhi uqokomise ukuguquguquka kwawo nokunemba okuphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani seziqalile ukuzama ubuchwepheshe obuncane be-wafer wafer. Isibonelo, izixazululo zeYokogawa, ezixhaswe yi-Yokogawa Electric Corporation, sewethule imishini yokukhiqiza ehlelekile kanye ne-aesthetical, cishe usayizi womshini wokuthengisa wesiphuzo, ngamunye uhlome imisebenzi yokuhlanza, ukufudumala, kanye nokuvezwa. Le mishini yakha ngempumelelo umugqa wokukhiqiza we-semiconductor, futhi indawo ephansi edingekayo ye- "mini wafer fact" umugqa wokukhiqiza usayizi wezinkantolo ezimbili zethenisi, nje i-1% yendawo yengubo ye-inch-intshi eyi-inch.
Kodwa-ke, ubuncane be-wafer izindwangu ezinzima ukuncintisana namafektri amakhulu ama-semiconductor. Imiklamo yesifunda ye-Ultra-emihle, ikakhulukazi kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile benqubo (njenge-7NM nangaphansi), isancike emithonjeni esezingeni eliphezulu namakhono okukhiqiza amakhulu. Izinqubo ze-0.5-intshi ezinde zezindwangu eziphansi ze-wafer zilungele kakhulu ukukhiqiza amadivayisi alula, njengezinzwa nama-MEMS.
Izindwangu ze-wafer eziphansi zimelela imodeli entsha ethembisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor. Kuboniswa yi-miniaturization, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo, kulindeleke ukuthi zinikeze amathuba amasha emakethe ama-SME kanye nezinkampani ezintsha. Izinzuzo zezindwangu eziphansi ze-wafer zibonakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithile zesicelo njenge-iot, izinzwa kanye nama-mems.
Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buvuthwa futhi bukhuthazwe ngokwengeziwe, ubuncane bezendwangu obusezingeni eliphansi bungaba amandla abalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor. Abahlinzeki kuphela amabhizinisi amancane ngamathuba okufaka le nkambu kodwa futhi bangashayela izinguquko kwisakhiwo sezindleko kanye nezinhlobo zokukhiqiza zomkhakha wonke. Ukuthola le nhloso kuzodinga imizamo eminingi kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwethalente, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemvelo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhushulwa ngempumelelo kwezindwangu eziphansi okungenani kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kulo lonke imboni ye-semiconductor, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngokuhlukahlukana kwama-chain, ukukhiqiza ukuguquguquka kwezimo, kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko. Ukusetshenziswa okusakazekile kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzosiza ukushayela okusha kanye nenqubekela phambili embonini ye-semiconductor yomhlaba.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-14-2024