Kokubili (uhlelo ku-Chip) kanye ne-SIP (uhlelo kwiphakheji) ziyizikhumbuzo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamasekethe ahlanganisiwe anamuhla, okwenza i-miniaturization, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ze-elektroniki.
1. Izincazelo nemiqondo eyisisekelo ye-SOC and SIP
I-SOC (uhlelo ku-chip) - Ukuhlanganisa lonke uhlelo kwi-chip eyodwa
I-SOC ifana nesiketi, lapho wonke amamojula asebenzayo enzelwe futhi ahlanganiswe kwi-chip efanayo engokomzimba. Umqondo oyisisekelo we-SOC ukuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko zohlelo lwe-elekthronikhi, kufaka phakathi iprosesa (i-CPU), imemori, amamojula wokuxhumana, ama-analog circulace, namanye amamojula we-analog, namanye amamojula asebenzayo ahlukahlukene. Izinzuzo ze-SOC zilele ezingeni layo eliphakeme lokuhlanganiswa kanye nosayizi omncane, ukuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukukwenza kubekele ikakhulukazi ukusebenza kahle, imikhiqizo ebucayi. Amaprosesa kuma-Smartphones we-Apple ayizibonelo ze-SOC Chips.
Ukwenza isibonelo, i-SOC ifana ne- "Super Build" edolobheni, lapho yonke imisebenzi yakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi amamojula ahlukahlukene asebenzayo anjengezindawo ezihlukile: Ezinye izindawo zokuzijabulisa (inkumbulo), ezinye izindawo zokuxhumana (izinkumbulo zokuxhumana), zonke zigxile esakhiweni esifanayo (Chip). Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lonke ukuthi lusebenze kwi-chip eyodwa ye-silicon, ukufeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokusebenza.
I-SIP (uhlelo kwiphakheji) - ukuhlanganisa ama-chip ahlukene ndawonye
Indlela ye-SIP Technology yehlukile. Kufana nokupakisha ama-chip amaningi ngemisebenzi ehlukene ngaphakathi kwephakethe elifanayo lomzimba. Igxile ekuhlanganiseni ama-chip amaningi asebenzayo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha kunokuba bawahlanganise kwi-chip eyodwa efana ne-SOC. I-SIP ivumela ama-chips amaningi (amaprosesa, imemori, ama-RF chips, njll.) Ukufakwa eceleni eceleni noma okuhlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwemodyuli efanayo, kwakha isixazululo seleveli yohlelo.
Umqondo we-SIP ungafaniswa nokuhlanganisa ibhokisi lamathuluzi. Ibhokisi lamathuluzi lingaqukatha amathuluzi ahlukile, njenge-screwdrivers, izando, kanye nokushayela. Yize amathuluzi azimele, ahlangene ebhokisini elilodwa ukuze asetshenziswe kalula. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi ithuluzi ngalinye lingathuthukiswa futhi likhiqizwe ngokwahlukana, futhi lingaqoqwa "kwiphakeji yohlelo njengoba kudingeka.
2. Izici zobuchwepheshe kanye nomehluko phakathi kwe-SOC and SIP
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwendlela Yokuhlanganisa:
I-SOC: amamojula asebenzayo ahlukene (njenge-CPU, inkumbulo, i / O, njll.) Akhiwe ngqo kwi-chip ye-silicon efanayo. Onke amamojula abelana ngenqubo efanayo eyisisekelo kanye ne-logic design, ekwakheni uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe.
I-SIP: Ama-Chips asebenzayo ahlukene angakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene bese ehlanganiswa kumojula eyodwa yokupakisha usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha we-3D ukwakha uhlelo lomzimba.
Ukudijilisa ubunzima nokuvumelana nezimo:
I-SOC: Njengoba wonke amamojula ahlanganiswe kwi-chip eyodwa, ubunzima obuhle kakhulu buphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa kwamamojula ahlukene njengedijithali, i-analog, i-RF nememori. Lokhu kudinga onjiniyela ukuba babe namakhono ajulile wesizinda sesizinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunenkinga yokuqamba nanoma iyiphi imodyuli ku-SoC, yonke i-chip ingadinga ukulungiswa kabusha, okubeka engcupheni ebalulekile.
I-SIP: Ngokuphambene, i-SIP inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwe-Design. Amamojula ahlukene asebenzayo aklanywe futhi aqinisekiswe ngokwahlukana ngaphambi kokuba afakwe ohlelweni. Uma impikiswano iphakama ngemodyuli, yileyo module kuphela edinga ukushintshwa, kushiye ezinye izingxenye ezingasebenzi. Lokhu futhi kuvumela ijubane lokuthuthuka ngokushesha kanye nezingozi eziphansi kuqhathaniswa ne-SOC.
Inqubo ukuhambisana nezinselelo:
I-SOC: Ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ehlukene efana nedijithali, i-analog, kanye ne-RF ku-chip eyodwa kubhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu ekuvumelaneni kwenqubo. Amamojula asebenzayo asebenzayo adinga izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza; Isibonelo, amasekethe edijithali adinga isivinini esiphakeme, izinqubo zamandla aphansi, ngenkathi amasekethe we-analog angadinga ukulawulwa kwe-voltage okuthe xaxa. Ukuthola ukuhambisana phakathi kwalezi zinqubo ezahlukahlukene ku-chip efanayo kunzima kakhulu.
I-SIP: Ngobuchwepheshe bokupakisha, i-SIP ingahlanganisa ama-chips akhiqizwa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene, ukuxazulula izingqinamba zokuhambisana kwenqubo ezibhekene nobuchwepheshe be-SOC. I-SIP ivumela ama-heterogeneous amaningi ama-hetotogeous ukuthi asebenze ngokubambisana kwiphakheji efanayo, kepha izidingo ezinembile zobuchwepheshe bokupakisha ziphezulu.
Umjikelezo we-R & D nezindleko:
I-SOC: selokhu i-SOC idinga ukuklama nokuqinisekisa wonke amamojula kusuka ekuqaleni, umjikelezo wokuqamba mude. Imodyuli ngayinye kufanele ibhekane kahle, ukuqinisekiswa, nokuhlola, kanye nenqubo yokuthuthukisa jikelele kungathatha iminyaka eminingana, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme. Kodwa-ke, kanye ekukhiqizeni okuningi, izindleko zeyunithi ziphansi ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu.
I-SIP: Umjikelezo we-R & D mfushane we-SIP. Ngoba i-SIP isebenzisa ngqo ama-chips asebenzayo, aqinisekisiwe okusebenza ngokupakisha, kunciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo semodyuli redesign. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi umkhiqizo osheshayo uqalise futhi wehlise izindleko ze-R & D.
Ukusebenza kohlelo nosayizi:
I-SOC: Njengoba wonke amamojula ase-chip efanayo, ukubambezeleka kwezokuxhumana, ukuncipha kwamandla, nokuphazamiseka kwesiginali kuncishisiwe, kunikeze inhlansi inzuzo engenakuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ubukhulu bawo buncane, okwenza ukuthi lilungele kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nezidingo zamandla, njengama-Smartphones kanye nama-chips wezithombe.
I-SIP: Yize izinga lokuhlanganisa i-SIP liphakeme njengelelo lesomali, lisengakwazi ukupakisha ama-chips ahlukene ndawonye ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha obuhlukahlukene, okuholela ngosayizi omncane we-multi-chip solution. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amamojula ahlanganiswe ngokomzimba kunokuba ahlanganiswe kwi-chip ye-silicon efanayo, ngenkathi ukusebenza kungahle kungafani nalokho kwe-SoC, kusengahlangabezana nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza oluningi.
3. Izimo zesicelo se-SOC NE-SIP
Izimo zesicelo se-SOC:
I-SOC ivame ukulungele amasimu anezidingo eziphakeme ngosayizi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo:
Ama-Smartphones: Amaprosesa kuma-Smartphones (anjenge-Apple's A-Series Chips noma i-Snapdragon ye-Qualcom's) avame ukuhlanganiswa kakhulu i-CPU, i-GPU, amayunithi wokusebenza we-AI, amamojula wokuxhumana, njll., Edinga ukusebenza okunamandla kwamandla kanye nokusebenzisa amandla aphansi.
Ukucutshungulwa kwesithombe: kumakhamera edijithali kanye nama-drones, amayunithi wokucubungula izithombe avame ukudinga amakhono okusebenza anamandla okuhambisana kanye ne-latency ephansi, okuyi-SOC angafinyelela ngempumelelo ngempumelelo.
Amasistimu aphezulu ashumekeziwe
Izimo zesicelo se-SIP:
I-SIP inezinhla ezibanzi zezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, ezilungele izinkambu ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo okuningi, njengokuthi:
Okokusebenza kwezokuxhumana: Kweziteshi ezisisekelo, ama-routers, njll.
Ama-elekthronikhi wabathengi: Imikhiqizo efana nama-smartwatches kanye nama-headsets we-Bluetooth, anemijikelezo esheshayo yokuthuthukisa, ubuchwepheshe be-SIP buvumela ukwethulwa okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo yesici esisha.
Ama-elekthronikhi wezimoto: Amamojula wokulawula kanye nezinhlelo ze-radar kumasu wezimoto angasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-SIP ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha amamojula asebenzayo asebenzayo.
I-4. Izitayela Zokuthuthuka Ezizayo zeSoc and SIP
Amathrendi ekukhuleni kweSomali:
I-SOC izoqhubeka nokuvela ekuhlanganisweni okuphezulu kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuthe xaxa, okubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa okuningi kwama-processor e-AI, amamojula wokuxhumana we-5G, neminye imisebenzi, ukushayela okuqhubekayo kokuvela kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile.
Amathrendi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-SIP:
I-SIP izothembela kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokupakisha obuthuthukisiwe, njenge-2.5D ne-3Dpaging yentuthuko, ukuze ama-chips wephakethe aqinile ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi ndawonye ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezishintsha ngokushesha ezimakethe.
5. Isiphetho
I-SOC ifana nokwakhiwa i-Multfunctional Super Skyscraper, igxile kuwo wonke amamojula asebenzayo ekwakhiweni okukodwa, efanelekile kwizicelo ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokusebenza, ubukhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-SIP, ifana ne- "Packal" ama-chip ahlukile asebenza ohlelweni, egxile kakhulu ekuguqukeni nasekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi i-elekthronikhi yabathengi edinga izibuyekezo ezisheshayo. Bobabili banamandla abo: SoM ukugcizelela ukusebenza kahle kohlelo kanye nokwenza usayizi wesayizi, ngenkathi i-SIP evelele ukulungisa uhlelo kanye nokwenza kahle umjikelezo wokuthuthuka.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-28-2024